Black goes Green

July 11th, 2007

Edwin Black with Anne Korin
Coalition members Edwin Black and Anne Korin

Following the success of his book Internal Combustion Set America Free member and award winning author Edwin Black asserts that the only way to create an alt-fuel revolution is to convince fleet owners to purchase hydrogen, electric, compressed natural gas, and other non-gasoline vehicles. This movement is called the Green Fleet Initiative.
One of the nation’s biggest fleet managers has already stepped up to the plate shifting gas guzzlers to more efficient models. Read here

IEA: Oil Crunch around the corner

July 11th, 2007

In its starkest warning yet on the world’s fuel outlook, the International Energy Agency said the world is facing an oil supply “crunch” within five years that will force up prices to record levels and increase the west’s dependence on oil cartel Opec. “oil looks extremely tight in five years time” and there are “prospects of even tighter natural gas markets at the turn of the decade,” said the agency’s Medium-Term Oil Market Report, which is published every six months. “Low OPEC spare capacity and slow non-OPEC production growth are of significant concern.” Global oil demand is forecast to expand by 2.2 percent a year on average, reaching 95.8 million barrels a day by 2012. The fastest growth will occur in Asia.

The report also showed that Chinese oil demand will reach almost 10 million barrels a day in 2012, compared with its domestic production that year of about 3.9 million barrels a day.

India’s missed opportunity

July 8th, 2007

An excellent opinion piece in the Hindustan Times points out that, inspired by Western fixation with ethanol and biodiesel, India is about to miss a huge opportunity to strengthen its energy security.
India intends to blend gasoline with 5 per cent of ethanol and to replace a large part of high speed diesel with bio-diesel from a plant called Jatropha.

“Since ethanol can only be mass produced at present from food crops, even the six-fold increase in production that the government’s modest programme envisages will require the diversion of a large portion of land that is currently feeding people to feeding machines.”

“While the technology for producing ethanol from non-food plant cellulose (e.g. wood, leaves, bagasse or straw) has still to be developed and proved economically viable, the technology for producing methanol from wood is more than two centuries old.”

India produces approximately 200 million tonnes of bagasse and an equal amount of paddy straw and rice husk (equivalent in energy terms to about 150 million tonnes of bagasse) every year. These agricultural and industrial wastes are capable of producing 750 to 800 million tonnes of a fuel that has so far only been used in racing cars. [methanol] In energy terms, this is equivalent to about 500 million tonnes of gasoline and slightly less of diesel. That is about three times the projected transport fuel needs of the country in 2030.”

“Often the strongest argument against doing something is that others are doing something different. But this is not applicable to the search for new sources of energy. Other countries are exploring other paths because they face a different set of constraints. The West, for instance, is placing its short-term bets on ethanol because it has a surplus of productive capacity in agriculture. It is placing its long-term bets on hydrogen fuel cells because it knows that it cannot grow enough biomass to meet the whole of its transport fuel needs when the oil runs out. We, however, will not get to that point for several decades. We also face the challenges of rural poverty and environmental degradation that they have largely overcome. We need to find our own path.”

Luft nominated “best and brightest”

June 18th, 2007

Gal Luft co-founder of the Set America Free Coalition was nominated by Esquire magazine as one of America’s “best and brightest” for 2007. Luft who is also executive director of the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security was one of six honorees for 2007 who were invited by Esquire to speak in New York at its 2007 Best and Brightest Forum.

For more than a year, Esquire editors researched and interviewed scores of experts for its annual list showcasing the top minds in the worlds of science, culture, education and the arts. Luft was described by the magazine’s editors as “one of America’s most dogged advocates of energy independence.”

China gearing for crisis

June 15th, 2007

“There will be an oil crisis worldwide after 2020, and China’s annual oil needs will reach 450 million to 610 million tons at that time. China should speed up the development of alternative energy, especially coal-based fuel and bio-materials-based fuel,” said a draft of a report by the China’s National Development and Reform Commission and several government ministries. According to the draft, more than 50 percent of oil processed in China is used as transportation fuel. Currently, imported crude oil accounts for over 45 percent of China’s total demand for fuels.

The report recommends the use of methanol as an alternative to fossil fuels in the country’s auto industry, stating that methanol can be used in the automobile industry, and “will not cause great harm to people’s health if used in the correct way”.

Victory in the Senate

June 15th, 2007

A key victory in the battle to break America’s dependence on foreign oil. By a vote of 63-30, the Senate approved an amendment to H.R. 6, The CLEAN Energy Act of 2007, sponsored by a bi-partisan group of Senators.

The language of the amendment is part of the Dependence Reduction through Innovation in Vehicles and Energy (DRIVE) Act, which is based on the Set America Free Blueprint and is aimed to reduce U.S. oil use by seven million barrels per day in 20 years – more than twice what we import from the Middle East today.

“The passage of this amendment is a key victory in the battle to break America’s dependence on foreign oil and strengthen our national security,” said Senator Joe Lieberman. “The United States of America today holds only 1.5 percent of the world’s oil reserves. A large portion of the world oil reserves are held by nations such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Venezuela, Russia and Libya. We cannot leave our national and economic security dependent on a resource that lies largely in the hands of others – including other nations that are either volatile or undemocratic or aligned against the United States.”

The amendment would direct the Executive Branch to identify within 9 months, and to announce within 18 months, federal requirements in order to achieve a 2.5 million barrel-per-day reduction in U.S. oil consumption by 2016, a 7 million barrel-per-day reduction by 2026, and a 10 million barrel-per-day reduction by 2031; and direct the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to publish an analysis identifying the oil savings projected to be achieved by each measure to be announced, and demonstrating that the listed measures will achieve the overall specified oil-savings. It also includes specific requirements for the Executive Branch to evaluate, review, and update the action plan.

OPEC declares war on biofuels

June 5th, 2007

The Financial Times reports today that Opec warned Western countries “that their efforts to develop biofuels as an alternative energy source to combat climate change risked driving the price of oil through the roof.” Preempting the G-8 meeting where energy security and global warming will be central issues, Abdalla El-Badri, OPEC’s secretary-general, said the powerful cartel was considering cutting its investment in new oil production in response to moves by the developed world to use more biofuels. He said OPEC members had so far maintained their investment plans but he warned: “If we are unable to see a security of demand…we may revisit investment in the long-term.”

Mr El-Badri statements and warnings that biofuel production could prove unsustainable as it competed with food supplies reveal a deep rooted fear among OPEC members that the West’s biofuels project will ultimately reduce global demand for their product and eventually break their economic backbone. We are probably doing something right.

Hurricane alert

June 5th, 2007

Colorado State University (CSU) hurricane experts Philip Klotzbach and Dr. William Gray issued their updated forecast for the 2007 Atlantic Hurricane Season. In their report released on the Tropical Meteorology Project website, the CSU forecasters continue to forecast an active hurricane season across the Atlantic and Caribbean basins. Klotzbach and Gray cite expected cool neutral or weak-tomoderate La Niña conditions in the equatorial Pacific Ocean and above average Tropical and North Atlantic sea surface temperatures as the main factors in their above average forecast for the Atlantic and Caribbean hurricane season, which starts on June 1st and continues through November 30th.

In addition, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released their prediction for the upcoming hurricane season on May 22nd in correlation with Hurricane Preparedness Week. Their forecast also calls for above average tropical system activity across the Atlantic and Caribbean oceans, with the governmental division expecting 13 to 17 named storms, 7 to 10 hurricanes and 3 to 5 major hurricanes. NOAA cites above average Atlantic sea surface temperatures and the possible development of a La Niña episode in the equatorial Pacific Ocean as the main factors for the expected heightened activity for the season.

We Americans have to grow up

June 5th, 2007

Former Alaska Sen. Mike Gravel was the only Democratic candidate in last week’s presidential debate who did not sympathize with complaints about high gas prices. He said that as president, he would not to anything to reduce prices at the pump but instead would confront the issue of U.S. dependency on foreign oil.

In a refreshingly candid response Gravel said, “We Americans have to grow up. If we want to get off the dependency in the Middle East, we have to own up to the problem, these things cost money.”

Consumers advocacy group weighs in on oil dependence

May 23rd, 2007

A national survey commissioned by the Consumer Federation of America (CFA) shows: Over four-fifths (84%) of Americans are concerned about this oil import dependency, with more than one-half (52%) expressing great concern. When asked why they were concerned, large majorities expressed concern about future gas prices and supplies, and funding unfriendly foreign governments and terrorism, with majorities expressing great concern about each.

In addition to providing useful surveys the CFA also provides us with 10 helpful tips on how drivers can best cut costs and gas consumption:

1. Check Your Air Filter: A clean air filter can improve gas mileage by as much as 10%, and nearly one in four cars needs an air filter replacement. Changing a dirty air filter can save the equivalent of 28 cents a gallon or carry you 23 more miles on a typical tank of gas.

2. Straighten Out: Poor alignment not only causes tires to wear out more quickly, but also forces your engine to work harder, which can reduce gas mileage by as much as 10%. Fixing improper alignment would be like saving 28 cents per gallon.

3. Tune Up: A properly tuned engine can improve mileage by 4% which is like saving 11 cents a gallon.

4. Pump ‘em Up: More than one-quarter of vehicles have improperly inflated tires. The average under-inflation of 7.5 lbs. causes a loss of 2.8% in fuel efficiency. Properly inflating problem tires is like knocking 8 cents off a gallon of gas.

5. Check Your Cap: It is estimated that nearly 17% of cars on the road have broken or missing gas caps, which reduce gas mileage as well as possibly harming the environment. Fixing or replacing a faulty gas cap is like saving 2 cents per gallon.

6. Lose Weight: For every 100 extra pounds carried around, your vehicle loses 1-2% in fuel efficiency. For every 100 lbs you unload, you’re saving the equivalent of 4 cents per gallon.

7. Don’t Speed: For every 5 mph you reduce highway speed, you can reduce fuel consumption by 7%. If you typically drive 70 on the highway and slow down to 65, it’s the equivalent of saving 19 cents a gallon.

8. Drive Smoother: The smoother you accelerate and decelerate, the better your gas mileage, with potential gas savings of 33% on the highway and 5% around town. Consumers who currently drive erratically can pocket the equivalent 48 cents a gallon by driving more smoothly.

9. Foot Off: Riding with your foot on the brake not only wears out brakes but can also reduce gas consumption by as much as 35%. If you kick the habit of driving with your foot on the brake, you’ll get the equivalent of 96 cents per gallon in savings.

10. Don’t Idle: If stopped off the road for more than 30 seconds, turn off the engine. Don’t “warm up” your car before driving — it is not necessary. For every two minutes that you don’t idle, you’ll save the equivalent of nearly 1 cent per gallon.